Largest Rectangle in Histogram
Stacks
hard
Score: 40
Given an array of integers heights representing the histogram’s bar height where the width of each bar is 1, Return the area of the largest rectangle in the histogram.
Input Format
First Parameter: number n
Second Parameter: array of number heights of size n
Output Format
Return the integer
Example 1

Input: heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3]
Output: 10
Explanation: The above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1.
The largest rectangle is shown in the red area, which has an area = 10 units.
Example 2

Input: heights = [2, 4]
Output: 4
Constraints
- 1 <= heights.length <=105
- 0 <= heights[i] <= 105
- Expected Time Complexity - O(n)
- Expected Space Complexity - O(n)